Cardiac Bypass Surgery
Travel to India for your Cardiac Bypass Surgery
Travel to India for your Cardiac Bypass Surgery. Why is Cardiac Bypass Surgery done? Coronary arteries are blood vessels that supply the heart muscle with oxygen and nutrients. Fats and cholesterol can accumulate inside these arteries, and the arteries can gradually become clogged. (This buildup of fat and cholesterol plaque is called atherosclerosis). When one or more of the coronary arteries becomes partially or totally blocked, the heart does not get an adequate blood supply. This is called ischaemic heart disease or coronary artery disease (CAD). It can cause heart pain (angina) or a heart attack (myocardial infarction). The first symptom of CAD may be a heart attack (myocardial infarction). Coronary artery bypass surgery is one of the treatment options for ishcaemic heart disease (too little blood reaching the heart muscle). Bypass surgery is indicated for disease of the left main coronary artery disease or multiple blockages in one or more arteries. It is also done for a failure of no surgical management. No surgical management includes medication and/or angioplasty. How is Cardiac Bypass Surgery done? After the patient is anesthetized and becomes unconscious, the surgeon makes an incision in the middle of the chest and separates the breastbone. Through this incision, the surgeon can see the heart and aorta (the main blood vessel leading from the heart to the rest of the body). After surgery, the breastbone is rejoined with wires and the incision is closed. If a vein from the leg is to be used for the bypass, an incision is made in the leg and the saphenous vein removed by another surgeon operating simultaneously. This vein is located on the inside of the leg running from the ankle to the groin. It normally does only about 10% of the work of circulating blood from the leg back to the heart. Therefore, it can be taken out without harming the patient or adversely affecting the leg. It is common for the leg from which the vein is taken to swell slightly during recovery from the surgery, but this is only temporary and treated with elevation of the leg, and special stockings. Alternatively the internal mammary artery (IMA) can also be used for the graft. This has the advantage of staying open for many more years than the vein grafts, but there are some situations in which it cannot be used. Other arteries are also now being used in bypass surgery. The most common other artery used is the radial artery. This is one of the two arteries that supply the hand with blood. It can usually be removed from the arm without any impairment of blood supply to the hand. In the traditional surgery, the patient is connected to the heart-lung machine, or bypass pump, which adds oxygen to the blood and circulates blood to other parts of the body during the surgery. This is necessary because the heart muscle must be stopped before the graft can be done. One end of the graft is stitched to an opening below the blockage in the coronary artery. If the grafted vein is from the leg or the radial artery, its other end is stitched to an opening made in the aorta. If the grafted vessel is the mammary artery, its other end is already connected to the aorta. The entire surgery usually takes four to six hours. After the surgery, the patient is kept in the Intensive Care Unit. For a few days after the surgery, the patient is connected to monitors and tubes. Other techniques to do this surgery are used more and more frequently. One popular method is to avoid the use of the heart-lung machine. This is called off-pump coronary artery bypass or OPCAB. This operation allows the bypass to be created while the heart is still beating. The advantage being a quicker recovery and fewer complications especially in elderly patients and in patients with problem like kidney failure and previous brain strokes etc. Benefits of Cardiac Bypass Surgery: Bypass surgery can very effectively relieve angina and can even prolong life in people with severe coronary heart disease, such as those with three-vessel involvement associated with impaired left ventricular pumping function. However, the success of bypass surgery on symptoms and on survival depends upon several factors, including the pattern and extent of arterial narrowing, the general progression of coronary heart disease over time, and the blood vessels used for bypass. In general, bypass surgery is more likely than angioplasty to provide complete revascularisation. About 95 percent of people who have narrowing of several arteries have improvement or complete relief of their angina immediately after surgery. About 85 to 90 percent of people remain angina-free at one to three years after surgery, and about 75 percent of people remain angina-free or free of major coronary events at five years after surgery. By 10 years, about one-half of all grafted vessels become narrowed or occluded, and by 15 years, about 85 percent of grafted vessels become narrowed or occluded. These late events usually require a second surgery The complications are affected by the following factors: • • • • Age - patients over 70 years old are at a slightly higher risk for complications Gender - women have a slightly higher risk Previous heart surgery puts a person at a higher risk Having another serious medical condition (such as diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, kidney disease, or lung disease) adds to the risk for complications. Why should one go for Cardiac Bypass Surgery to India? Need a Cardiac Bypass Surgery in India that costs more than $200,000 in the U.S.? Simply pack your bags to India. India is fast becoming the world's first choice destination for healthcare services - especially cardiac surgery. With rapidly expanding infrastructure, clinical expertise and international standard implementation, India is servicing the healthcare needs, at reasonable costs, of international patients from around the world. In recent years many countries have experienced a shortage of specialty care providers, which has restricted their access to quality and cost effective medical care. In sharp contrast India has concentrated on increasing the availability of specialty cares thereby avoiding the shortage of medical professionals. In fact, the availability of clinical expertise, reasonable surgery costs, and internationally trained and educated medical professionals is a major factor in the growth of foreign patient procedures in India. Among modern India's achievements is its really significant contribution to global healthcare delivery. It is now highly regarded worldwide as a quality provider of medical talent and healthcare delivery. India's cost advantage has made the country a leading contender in the Health Traveler’s market. Costs are nearly 1/5th to that of the West. The combination of high quality, world class and affordable cost Healthcare Services is attracting a regular stream of foreign patients to India. The competence and skills of Indian doctors is acknowledged and accepted internationally. Moreover the technological gap, between the West and India, has narrowed considerably. Many MNC Medical Equipment Companies now prefer to launch their high-end equipment in India because of the sheer size and growth potential of the Indian Healthcare market. With a large pool of highly trained doctors and low treatment costs, healthcare is replicating the software sector's success. To know more about Hospitals in India and the Cardiac Bypass Surgery packages available in Hospitals, Please visit- http://www.fly2india4health.com Important Details: Medical Treatment in India at best prices - http://www.fly2india4health.com International Patient Testimonials - http://www.fly2india4health.com/international.php Email - enquiry@fly2india4health.com Contact Number- 0091-98607-55000
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